50. Financial assets and financial liabilities not presented at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position

The Group holds financial instruments which are not presented at fair value in the statement of financial position.

For many financial instruments, the market values are unattainable hence the presented fair values are estimated with the use of an array of measurement techniques.

All model calculations include certain simplifying assumptions and therefore are sensitive to those assumptions. For certain categories of financial instruments, it has been assumed that their carrying amount equals approximately their fair values, which is due to the lack of expected material differences between their carrying amount and fair value resulting from the features of these categories (such as short-term nature, high correlation with market parameters, the unique nature of the instrument).

ITEM MAJOR METHODS AND ASSUMPTIONS USED WHEN ESTIMATING FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
AMOUNTS DUE FROM AND TO BANKS
  • interbank placements and deposits – the model based on expected cash flows discounted using the current interbank market rates;
  • interbank deposits and placements with maturities of up to 7 days or with variable interest, loans or advances granted and received on the interbank market with variable interest (with interest rate changes occurring every 3 months or less) – fair value equals the carrying amount.
SECURITIES
  • treasury bonds – market quotations;
  • corporate bonds in PLN secured with the State Treasury guarantees – discounted cash flow method, calculated using yield curves, prices available from Bloomberg (BVAL – Bloomberg Valuation Service) and Refinitiv Eikon
  • corporate and municipal bonds – discounted cash flow method, calculated using yield curves and credit margins
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS
  • not impaired: the model based on estimating the present value of future cash flows by discounting cash flows using current interest rates; the model takes into account the credit risk margin and adjusted maturities derived from the loan agreements. The current level of margins was determined for transactions concluded in the last quarter ending on the balance sheet date involving instruments with a similar credit risk profile. The current margin for loans in PLN adjusted for the cost of foreign currency acquisition in basis-swap transactions was applied to loans in foreign currencies.
  • finance lease, loan and factoring receivables: the fair value of lease, loan and factoring receivables was estimated using a model based on the contractual present value of future cash flows discounted at current interest rates taking into account a margin for credit risk. Margins were taken into account while maintaining the division into main product groups, i.e. finance lease receivables with a floating interest rate, finance lease receivables with a fixed interest rate, finance lease receivables in respect of real estate. The model used to determine the fair value of lease, loan and factoring receivables uses valuation techniques based on parameters not derived from the market, and therefore it is included in the third valuation category.
  • impaired: fair values are equal to carrying amounts;
  • loans and advances to customers: a part of the housing loan portfolio (the “old” housing loan portfolio), loans with no specific repayment schedule, loans due as at the moment of valuation – fair values are equal to carrying amounts;
AMOUNTS DUE TO CUSTOMERS
  • deposits and other amounts due to customers other than banks, with fixed maturities: the model of expected cash flows discounted using current interest rates appropriate for the individual deposit products. The fair value is calculated for each deposit and liability, and then the fair values for the entire deposit portfolio are grouped by product type and by customer segment.
  • amounts due to customers: liabilities with no specific repayment schedule, other specific products for which no active market exists – fair values are equal to carrying amounts.
SECURITIES IN ISSUE PKO Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
  • mortgage covered bonds – listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (in EUR) and on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (in PLN);
  • bonds under the Public Bond Issue Programme – listed on the Catalyst market;
  • bonds of the Bond Issue Programme an individual agreement – the model of expected cash flows discounted using the current interbank market rates and market quotations.
PKO Bank Polski S.A. The model of expected cash flows discounted using the current interbank market rates and market quotations
PKO Leasing S.A. The model of expected cash flows discounted using the current market quotationsstopami kwotowania rynkowego 
SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES The model of expected cash flows discounted based on yield curves
KCASH AND BALANCES WITH THE CENTRAL BANK AND AMOUNTS DUE TO THE CENTRAL BANK Fair values are equal to carrying amounts.
OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Fair values are equal to carrying amounts.
31.12.2023 carrying amount fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Cash and balances with Central Bank 17,813 4,382 13,431
Amounts due from banks 14438 14,436
Securities (excluding adjustments relating to fair value hedge accounting) 87,227 70,018 10,936 2,285
Treasury bonds (in PLN) 58,836 55,709
Treasury bonds (in foreign currencies) 1,439 1,441
corporate bonds (in PLN) secured with the State Treasury guarantees 13,619 12,868
municipal bonds (in PLN) 8,658 8,803
corporate bonds (in PLN) 2,413 2,285
corporate bonds (in foreign currencies) 2,262 2,133
Reverse repo transactions 372 372
Loans and advances to customers (excluding adjustment relating to fair value hedge accounting) 242,907 245,291
housing loans* 112,513 111,723
business loans 76,434 78,801
consumer loans 29,474 30,285
factoring receivables 5,386 5,386
finance lease receivables 19,100 19,096
Other financial assets 1,474 1,474
Amounts due to Central bank 10 10
Amounts due to banks 3,423 3,423
Amounts due to customers (excluding adjustment relating to fair value hedge accounting) 398,339 398,708
amounts due to households 306,450 306,817
amounts due to business entities 76,372 76,375
amounts due to public sector 15,517 15,516
Loans and advances received 1,489 1,489
Securities in issue 17,201 10,330 5,237 1,607
Subordinated liabilities 2,774 2,804
Other financial liabilities 6,084 6,084
1 the fair value measurement takes into account the effect of the credit holidays described in note “Loans and advances to customers
31.12.2022 carrying amount fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Cash and balances with Central Bank 15,917 4,215 11,702
Amounts due from banks 16,101 16,098
Securities (excluding adjustments relating to fair value hedge accounting) 68,556 49,891 7,779 1,733
Treasury bonds (in PLN) 45,893 38,773 23
Treasury bonds (in foreign currencies) 713 708
corporate bonds (in PLN) secured with the State Treasury guarantees 12,100 10,410
municipal bonds (in PLN) 6,182 6,332
corporate bonds (in PLN) 1,989 1,710
corporate bonds (in foreign currencies) 1,679 1,447
Reverse repo transactions 7 7
Loans and advances to customers (excluding adjustment relating to fair value hedge accounting) 229,377 230,438
housing loans 109,137 108,642
business loans 71,103 72,955
consumer loans 27,382 27,152
factoring receivables 3,591 3,592
finance lease receivables 18,164 18,097
Other financial assets 1,850 1,850
Amounts due to Central bank 9 9
Amounts due to banks 3,011 3,009
Amounts due to customers (excluding adjustment relating to fair value hedge accounting) 338,770 337,983
amounts due to households 262,948 262,128
amounts due to business entities 58,634 58,667
amounts due to public sector 17,188 17,188
Loans and advances received 2,294 2,283
Securities in issue 15,510 11,798 1,265 2,187
Subordinated liabilities 2,781 2,603
Other financial liabilities 4,385 4,385