54.3. Changes in allowances for expected credit losses

Securities

SECURITIES – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2023
Measurement method: measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
As at the beginning of the period 2 2 2
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 5 (5)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (53) (53)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ (3) 3 (1) (1) (1)
Decrease due to derecognition 5 5
Write-off 1 1 1
Other adjustments² 51 (3) (2) 46 (2)
As at the end of the period
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest.
SECURITIES – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2022
Measurement method: measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
As at the beginning of the period (52) (52) (52)
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 4 (4)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (12) (12)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ (3) 2 41 40 41
Decrease due to derecognition 6 6
Other adjustments² 5 2 13 20 13
As at the end of the period 2 2 2
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest.
SECURITIES – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2023
Measurement method: at amortized cost
As at the beginning of the period (45) (25) (70)
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 3 (3)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (17) (17)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ 7 6 13
Other adjustments² (2) 4 2
As at the end of the period (54) (18) (72)
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest.
SECURITIES – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2022
Measurement method: at amortized cost
As at the beginning of the period (30) (26) (56)
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 1 (1)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (8) (8)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ (7) 1 (6)
Other adjustments² (1) 1
As at the end of the period (45) (25) (70)
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest.

Loans and advances to customers

LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2023
Measurement method: at amortized cost
Real estate loans
As at the beginning of the period (118) (837) (1,342) (2,297) (14)
Transfer from stage 2 and 3 to stage 1 (11) 11
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 438 (455) 17
Transfer from stage 1 and 2 to stage 3 29 142 (171)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (21) (9) (19) (49) (24)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ (34) (258) 116 (176) (3)
Decrease due to derecognition 23 13 22 58 20
Changes due to modification without derecognition (net) (3) 1 (2)
Write-off 304 304 2
Other adjustments² (401) 288 (95) (208) 14
As at the end of the period (95) (1,108) (1,167) (2,370) (5)
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest.
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2022
Measurement method: at amortized cost
Real estate loans
As at the beginning of the period (68) (671) (1,343) (2,082) (19)
Transfer from stage 2 and 3 to stage 1 (25) 25
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 305 (320) 15
Transfer from stage 1 and 2 to stage 3 35 126 (161)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (19) (9) (24) (52) (24)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ (79) (137) 81 (135) (9)
Decrease due to derecognition 26 11 25 62 21
Changes due to modification without derecognition (net) (2) (1) (3)
Write-off 203 203 1
Other adjustments² (291) 138 (137) (290) 16
As at the end of the period (118) (837) (1,342) (2,297) (14)
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest, measurement.
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2023
Measurement method: at amortized cost
Business loans
As at the beginning of the period (398) (1,586) (2,450) (4,434) (3)
Transfer from stage 2 and 3 to stage 1 (28) 27 1
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 489 (516) 27
Transfer from stage 1 and 2 to stage 3 68 86 (154)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (242) (231) (212) (685) (139)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ 171 (114) 45 102 (5)
Decrease due to derecognition 35 145 51 231 42
Changes due to modification without derecognition (net) (9) (12) 2 (19)
Update of the applied estimation method (net) 3 3
Write-off 646 646 (2)
Other adjustments² (536) 466 (118) (188) 108
As at the end of the period (450) (1,735) (2,159) (4,344) 1
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2022
Measurement method: at amortized cost
Business loans
As at the beginning of the period (337) (933) (2,870) (4,140) (14)
Transfer from stage 2 and 3 to stage 1 (36) 34 2
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 522 (532) 10
Transfer from stage 1 and 2 to stage 3 49 83 (132)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (243) (63) (118) (424) (63)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ 206 (608) 375 (27) (8)
Decrease due to derecognition 17 14 55 86 35
Changes due to modification without derecognition (net) (3) (1) 1 (3) (1)
Update of the applied estimation method (net) 3 (24) (21)
Write-off 473 473 (3)
Other adjustments² (573) 417 (222) (378) 51
As at the end of the period (398) (1,586) (2,450) (4,434) (3)
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest, measurement.
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2023
Measurement method: at amortized cost
Consumer loans
As at the beginning of the period (356) (654) (1,181) (2,191) 34
Transfer from stage 2 and 3 to stage 1 (14) 14
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 377 (388) 11
Transfer from stage 1 and 2 to stage 3 290 252 (542)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (189) (16) (113) (318) (58)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ 94 (101) (430) (437) (4)
Decrease due to derecognition 3 13 45 61 39
Changes due to modification without derecognition (net) (1) (5) (6)
Update of the applied estimation method (net) 6 1 13 20 5
Write-off 529 529 7
Other adjustments² (653) 140 222 (291) 32
As at the end of the period (443) (744) (1,446) (2,633) 55
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest.
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2022
Measurement method: at amortized cost
Consumer loans
As at the beginning of the period (233) (525) (1 024) (1 782) 28
Transfer from stage 2 and 3 to stage 1 (26) 25 1
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 304 (316) 12
Transfer from stage 1 and 2 to stage 3 208 237 (445)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (111) (12) (60) (183) (36)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ (23) (152) (384) (559) (7)
Decrease due to derecognition 2 7 32 41 27
Changes due to modification without derecognition (net) (2) (2) 3 (1)
Update of the applied estimation method (net) 6 1 9 16 5
Write-off 589 589 4
Other adjustments² (481) 83 86 (312) 13
As at the end of the period (356) (654) (1 181) (2 191) 34
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest, measurement.
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2023
Measurement method: at amortized cost
Finance lease receivables
As at the beginning of the period (81) (210) (506) (797) (1)
Transfer from stage 2 and 3 to stage 1 (26) 19 7
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 22 (56) 34
Transfer from stage 1 and 2 to stage 3 2 48 (50)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (51) (93) (65) (209)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ 23 (26) (80) (83)
Decrease due to derecognition 27 80 128 235
Changes due to modification without derecognition (net) 1 1
Write-off 33 33
Other adjustments² 1 (10) (9)
As at the end of the period (83) (237) (509) (829) (1)
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest.
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2022
Measurement method: at amortized cost
Finance lease receivables
As at the beginning of the period (65) (134) (461) (660) (1)
Transfer from stage 2 and 3 to stage 1 (24) 17 7
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 17 (54) 37
Transfer from stage 1 and 2 to stage 3 2 27 (29)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (52) (76) (71) (199)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ 23 (39) (99) (115)
Decrease due to derecognition 19 47 109 175
Update of the applied estimation method (net) 1 (3) (2)
Write-off 14 14
Other adjustments² (1) 1 (10) (10)
As at the end of the period (81) (210) (506) (797) (1)
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest, measurement.
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2023
Measurement method: at amortized cost
Factoring receivables
As at the beginning of the period (6) (22) (28)
Transfer from stage 1 and 2 to stage 3 9 (9)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (1) (1)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ (5) 2 (3)
Decrease due to derecognition 1 1
Other adjustments² 2 (1) 1
As at the end of the period (1) (29) (30)
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest.
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES DURING THE PERIOD Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total of which POCI
2022
Measurement method: at amortized cost
Factoring receivables
As at the beginning of the period (5) (18) (23)
Transfer from stage 2 and 3 to stage 1 (7) 5 2
Transfer from stage 1 and 3 to stage 2 7 (8) 1
Transfer from stage 1 and 2 to stage 3 4 4 (8)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (2) (2)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ (2) (1) (3)
Other adjustments² (1) 1
As at the end of the period (6) (22) (28)
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest, measurement.

Other financial assets

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS – CHANGES IN ALLOWANCES FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES IN THE PERIOD – Stage 3 2023 2022
As at the beginning of the period (146) (136)
Increase due to recognition and purchase (1)
Changes in credit risk (net)¹ (7) (13)
Write-off 16 3
Other adjustments² 2
As at the end of the period (136) (146)
1 Changes in credit risk (net) include the effect on the amount of the allowance due to increases or decreases in the amount of financial assets due to accrued and paid interest income, the effect of the passage of time on expected losses, changes in estimates due to updates or reviews of risk parameters and changes in economic forecasting data.
2 Other adjustments include the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, interest.